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Primarily caught using midwater and bottom trawl gears, New Zealand hoki are considered to be the most abundant commercial finfish species in New Zealand and the country's largest fishery since the s.

Between and , the western stock declined due to low recruitment. Since then, a stock-rebuilding plan has been introduced and the western stock has been rebuilt.

Both stocks are now considered to be at target levels with recent stock assessments projecting biomass likely increasing slightly over the next five years.

First introduced in , the QMS is designed to ensure the long-term sustainable use of fishery resources by limiting the amount of fish that can be harvested.

Under the QMS, each of the plus stocks is assigned its own annual total allowable catch limit, or annual fishing quota, by the MPI.

Each year, the MPI sets a single total allowable catch limit for New Zealand hoki under which the eastern and western stocks each get separate quotas.

While both the eastern and western stocks are assigned separate quotas, both stocks are assessed simultaneously as individuals from both stocks can be caught in the same regions such as Chatham rise and it assists in overall fishery research.

Access to the hoki fishery is determined by ownership of transferrable fishery quotas which can be bought or sold amongst users and allows owners to fish up to a certain proportion of the total allowable catch for the eastern and western stocks.

SFRs are transferable as well as can be leased to other users. Among other management measures for hoki include:. Hoki are fast growing with high fecundity, making them fairly resistant to fishing pressure but their spawning aggregations off the west coast of New Zealand make them easy for fishermen to find.

The abundance of hoki in New Zealand is high, based on population assessments. However, there is conflicting evidence of declines in abundance over the past several years due to changing environmental and oceanographic conditions.

Most hoki is caught off New Zealand by mid-water and bottom trawlers. Hoki go deeper down, closer to the ocean floor, as they mature.

Mid-water trawlers cause little habitat damage, but bottom trawlers can have a substantial impact on the seafloor.

Since most of the bottom trawling occurs in the muddy, gravel, and flat clay-like strata that are fairly resilient, the impact is minimized.

Bycatch in this fishery is considered moderate, and mostly consists of fish such as hake, ling, and southern blue whiting. The bycatch of seals, sea lions, and seabirds, remains a major concern in this fishery.

Hoki fishing crews are required to undergo training in order to decrease seabird bycatch and fishermen are encouraged to use the Brady Bird Baffler, a special device that keeps birds away from a vessel.

Minimum mesh sizes and area closures also prevent juvenile hoki bycatch. Substantial measures are in place that make the fishery successful in achieving its conservation and sustainability goals.

Those measures include catch limits, catch monitoring, thorough population assessments done annually, area closures, and sophisticated modeling.

Skip to main content. Harvest Methods. Product Forms Fresh. Fresh Seasonal Availability Jan. Culinary Composition Flavor Mild. Texture Delicate.

Total Fat. Recommended Servings per Month Men. Kids Cooking Methods Bake. Biology New Zealand hoki are related to cod and hake. Among other management measures for hoki include: Restrictions on the number of vessels allowed in the fishery; Gear restrictions; Reporting requirements catch records ; Bycatch reduction measures — all trawling vessels must have a seabird management plan with freezer trawl vessels required to use seal exclusion devices to protect marine mammals.

Additionally, bottom trawls must use a minimum mesh size to reduce the catch of juvenile fish; and, Area closures to protect vulnerable species, spawning sites, and sensitive habitat.

Wild Impact on Stock Hoki are fast growing with high fecundity, making them fairly resistant to fishing pressure but their spawning aggregations off the west coast of New Zealand make them easy for fishermen to find.

Unassessed Fishing Methods. Beaver Street Fisheries, Inc. Export Packers Company Limited. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sampaio; M. Isabel G. Paiva Marine Biodiversity Records. Fishes of Australia. Retrieved 26 August No date. Retrieved 13 December Accessed Non-endemic fish of New Zealand.

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